Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the provisions for reservations for OBCs?
Ans: a) Article 15
Explanation: Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It also allows the government to make special provisions, including reservations, for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, which includes OBCs.
2.
In which year were the first OBC reservations introduced in India?
Ans: d) 1993
Explanation: The first OBC reservations were introduced in India in 1993. Before that, the reservation policy primarily focused on Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
3.
Which government body is responsible for implementing and overseeing OBC reservations in central government jobs and institutions?
Ans: a) National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
Explanation: The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is responsible for recommending and monitoring the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the OBC list. It also ensures that reservations are implemented effectively in central government jobs and institutions.
4.
Which category of people is not covered under OBC reservations in India?
Ans: a) Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
Explanation: The Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) category is not covered under OBC reservations. EWS reservations are a separate provision introduced in 2019 for economically disadvantaged individuals who do not fall under any existing reservation categories.
5.
Which Indian state was the first to implement reservations for OBCs in educational institutions?
Ans: b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu was the first Indian state to implement reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in educational institutions. It introduced OBC reservations in 1994, a year after the central government implemented the Mandal Commission's recommendations.
6.
What is the purpose of providing reservations for OBCs in India?
Ans: b) To address historical injustices and inequalities
Explanation: The purpose of providing reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in India is to address historical social and educational disadvantages and inequalities faced by these communities. The reservations aim to ensure their representation and participation in various sectors, thereby promoting social justice and equal opportunities.
7.
: Which of the following countries is NOT a member of BRICS?
Ans: a) Bangladesh
Explanation: BRICS consists of five member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Bangladesh is not a member of BRICS.
8.
What is the primary purpose of the BRICS organization?
Ans: b) Economic cooperation
Explanation: The primary purpose of BRICS is to promote economic cooperation and development among its member countries. While it's a platform for discussions on various issues, its focus is on enhancing trade, investment, and economic growth.
9.
: Which BRICS country is known for its expertise in information technology and software services?
Ans: d) India
Explanation: India is known for its expertise in information technology and software services, which has contributed significantly to its economy and global recognition. The country has a thriving IT industry and is a major outsourcing destination.
10.
The BRICS group was originally known as
Ans: a) BRIC
Explanation: The original group consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and was known as BRIC. South Africa joined later, and the group became BRICS.
11.
: Which BRICS country is the largest in terms of land area?
Ans: b) Russia
Explanation: Russia is the largest country in the world by land area. It covers a vast expanse of territory, making it the largest BRICS country in terms of land area.
12.
Question 6: The annual BRICS summits gather leaders from member countries to discuss various issues. Where was the first BRICS summit held?
Ans: d) New Delhi, India
Explanation: The first BRICS summit was held in New Delhi, India, in 2009. This summit marked the formal establishment of the BRICS grouping.
13.
Which BRICS country has the world's second-largest economy and is known for its rapid economic growth?
Ans: c) China
Explanation: China has the world's second-largest economy and has experienced rapid economic growth over the past few decades. Its economic prowess has had a significant impact on global trade and development.
14.
Question 8: BRICS countries often collaborate on development and infrastructure projects. Which of the following is an example of such a project?
Ans: d) Mumbai Metro
Explanation: Mumbai Metro is an example of a development project in India that has received some level of collaboration and support from BRICS countries. However, it's worth noting that the other options are not directly related to BRICS collaborations.
15.
In which year did South Africa join the BRICS group, making it BRICS?
Ans: c) 2011
Explanation: South Africa joined the BRICS group in 2011, expanding the group's membership from BRIC to BRICS.
16.
: Which city hosted the 2018 BRICS summit?
Ans: b) Johannesburg, South Africa
17.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in which body of water?
Ans: b) Bay of Bengal
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated in the southeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, and they form an archipelago.
18.
Which of the following Indian states is closest to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Ans: b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu is the Indian state closest to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The islands are located to the southeast of the Tamil Nadu coast.
19.
The indigenous people of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands belong to which group?
Ans: c) Negrito
Explanation: The indigenous people of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands belong to the Negrito ethnic group. These groups are known for their distinct physical and cultural characteristics.
20.
Which island in the Andaman and Nicobar group is known for being the largest and the most populous?
Ans: d) South Andaman
Explanation: South Andaman is the largest and the most populous island in the Andaman and Nicobar group. The capital city, Port Blair, is located on this island.
