Which two countries are located on the Iberian Peninsula?
Ans: b) Spain and Portugal
Explanation: The Iberian Peninsula is located in southwestern Europe and is mainly occupied by Spain and Portugal. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
2.
The Strait of Gibraltar separates the Iberian Peninsula from which continent?
Ans: a) Africa
Explanation: The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow waterway that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, separating the Iberian Peninsula from North Africa.
3.
What mountain range runs along the northern border of the Iberian Peninsula?
Ans: b) The Pyrenees
Explanation: The Pyrenees mountain range stretches along the northern border of the Iberian Peninsula, forming a natural boundary between Spain and France.
4.
The capital city of Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula. What is its name?
Ans: c) Madrid
Explanation: Madrid is the capital city of Spain and is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. It is the largest city in Spain and serves as its political, cultural, and economic center.
5.
Which famous river flows through both Spain and Portugal, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean?
Ans: d) The Tagus (Tejo/Tajo)
Explanation: The Tagus River, also known as Tejo in Portugal and Tajo in Spain, is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula. It flows through both countries and eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
6.
Which autonomous community in Spain is known for its unique Basque culture and language?
Ans: d) Basque Country (Euskadi)
Explanation: The Basque Country, also known as Euskadi, is an autonomous community in northern Spain, located on the western end of the Pyrenees. It is known for its distinct Basque culture, language, and traditions.
7.
What is a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Ans: a) A certification mark indicating a product's quality and authenticity.
Explanation: A Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a certification that indicates a product's specific geographical origin and possesses certain qualities, reputation, or characteristics that are attributable to that origin. It helps protect the uniqueness and authenticity of products associated with a particular region.
8.
Which of the following products has been granted a GI tag in India?
Ans: d) All of the above
Explanation: All of the mentioned products - Basmati Rice, Mangoes, and Bananas - have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags in India. These tags help consumers identify and appreciate the unique qualities and origin of these products.
9.
Which state in India is famous for "Darjeeling Tea," which holds a GI tag?
Ans: c) West Bengal
Explanation: "Darjeeling Tea" is a world-famous tea variety known for its distinct flavor and aroma. It is primarily grown in the Darjeeling district of the state of West Bengal and has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to protect its identity and quality
10.
"Kanchipuram Silk Sarees" is a traditional Indian textile product that holds a GI tag. In which state is it produced?
Ans: a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: "Kanchipuram Silk Sarees," also known as Kanjivaram sarees, are a traditional handwoven silk textile from the town of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu. They are known for their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and lustrous quality, and have been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
11.
"Alphonso" is a popular variety of which fruit that holds a GI tag in India?
Ans: b) Mango
Explanation: "Alphonso" is a premium variety of mango, also known as "Hapus," and is one of the most sought-after mango varieties in India. It has a sweet and rich taste and has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing its origin and uniqueness from specific regions in India.
12.
Which traditional Indian sweet from Karnataka holds a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Ans: b) Mysore Pak
Explanation: Mysore Pak is a delicious and popular sweet dish from the state of Karnataka. It is made from generous amounts of ghee, sugar, and gram flour. Mysore Pak has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, indicating its traditional and authentic preparation in the region.
13.
Which variety of coffee from Karnataka has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Ans: d) Coorg Coffee
Explanation: Coorg Coffee, also known as Kodagu Coffee, is a variety of coffee grown in the Coorg region of Karnataka. It has unique characteristics and flavors owing to its specific geographical conditions. Coorg Coffee has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to protect its distinct identity.
14.
Which traditional Indian art form from Karnataka has been recognized with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Ans: b) Mysore Painting
Explanation: Mysore Painting is a traditional style of painting that originated in the city of Mysore in Karnataka. It is known for its intricate details, use of gold leaf, and themes inspired by Hindu mythology. Mysore Painting has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to preserve its artistic heritage.
15.
Which of the following handicrafts from Karnataka holds a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Ans: a) Bidriware
Explanation: Bidriware is a traditional metalwork craft that originated in Bidar, Karnataka. It involves the use of zinc, copper, and tin to create exquisite black metal artifacts adorned with intricate silver inlays. Bidriware has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to protect its unique craftsmanship and regional identity.
16.
Which dance form from Karnataka has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Ans: c) Yakshagana
Explanation: Yakshagana is a traditional dance-drama art form from Karnataka, known for its vibrant costumes, elaborate makeup, and lively performances depicting mythological stories. It has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to safeguard its cultural significance and regional roots.
17.
Who are Other Backward Classes (OBC) in India?
Ans: a) Socially and educationally disadvantaged communities
Explanation: Other Backward Classes (OBC) in India refers to social and educational backward communities that face various disadvantages in terms of access to resources, education, and opportunities. The Indian government provides them with certain reservation benefits to address historical inequalities.
18.
Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced reservations for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions?
Ans: c) 81st Amendment
Explanation: The 81st Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2000, introduced reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions. It amended Article 15 and Article 16 of the Constitution to provide for OBC reservations.
19.
What is the current percentage of reservation for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions in India?
Ans: b) 27%
Explanation: The current percentage of reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions in India is 27%. This reservation is provided under the central government as well as state governments.
20.
Which committee is associated with recommending the implementation of reservations for OBCs in India?
Ans: a) Mandal Commission
Explanation: The Mandal Commission, officially known as the Second Backward Classes Commission, was established in 1979 to identify the socially and educationally backward classes and recommend measures for their advancement. It played a crucial role in recommending the implementation of reservations for OBCs.
